The Gift

The center of the gravity of the hermeneutic question, Ricoeur calls ' ' world of obra' ' , that workmanship-writing is constituted by the speech. The speech ' ' it absolutely presents a primitive trace of distanciamento' ' , that it is the condition of possibility of all the traces that they will be treated later. The primitive trace is characterized for the dialectic of the event and the significao. Of a side the speech if of as event: ' ' Something happens when somebody fala' '. This notion is imposed since that the ticket of a linguistics of the language or the code to a linguistics of the speech or the message is considered. ' ' To say that the speech is an event is to say, before everything, that the speech is carried through secularly and in the gift, whereas the system of the language is virtual and is of tempo' '. ' ' The speech sends its interlocutor, by means of a complex set of pointers, such with the pronames pessoais' '.

Thus, ' ' the instance of the speech is auto-referencial' '. Event would be the fact of somebody speech something using the word. The event also consists of being speech. In this direction ' ' it is the coming to the language of a world by means of discurso' '. The language is the condition foresaw of the communication, supplying its codes. These had been the traces that had previously been mentioned that it would be cited later.

' ' If all speech is effected as event, all speech is understood as significao' '. ' ' What we intend to understand is not the event, in the measure where he is fugidio, but its significao that permanece' '. The nucleus of the hermeneutic problem if of the one in the linguistics of the speech that the event and the direction if articulate one on the other.

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